$3,100,000Pressure sore death
$2,333,000Fall involving traumatic brain injury
$1,500,000Bedsore settlement
$1,499,000Dementia patient injury
$1,250,000Repeated fall injuries

Nursing Home Wheelchair Accident Lawyers

lawyers for patients injured in wheelchair accidents

Nursing homes provide elderly residents with 24/7 care services, daily living assistance, and comfortable accommodations. Facilities are designed to improve the quality of life for every resident, including meeting their healthcare needs and providing social opportunities. 

Many residents in nursing facilities have mobility limitations and require a wheelchair to move around the property. Sadly, wheelchair accidents are common, especially if these devices are improperly used or there is inadequate supervision. 

Nursing homes can be held liable for accidents, such as if a resident were to fall forward due to being left alone. The manufacturer can be held liable for falling if it is due to mechanical issues. A professional nursing home injury attorney can help you hold the liable parties accountable.

Wheelchair Use in Nursing Homes

A wheelchair is a common sight in nursing homes across the country. It allows residents to move around the facility independently, improving their self-determination. A wheelchair is also helpful for nursing home staff members who assist residents with their movements, such as taking them to a shower stall. 

It can help a staff member transport a nursing home resident to their room, the bathroom, the cafeteria, common rooms, and transportation when off-site. 

Accidents are quite common in nursing home settings. When wheelchair accidents occur, residents can be easily injured. The damage they suffer in the accident may depend on how the incident occurs. Here are several concerns for wheelchair users in nursing homes. 

Falls from Wheelchairs

One of the most common causes of wheelchair injuries is falling. Many of these falls occur when nursing home staff members transfer patients to or from the wheelchairs. 

Falls can happen while the person is being transported, especially if they are on an uneven service or going too fast. Finally, if a staff member is not using the wheelchair safely and following proper protocols, they could endanger the resident’s health. 

Tipping or Rolling Accidents

In most situations, a wheelchair is a safe place for a patient to sit. However, unstable wheelchairs, uneven surfaces, or improper maneuvering by nursing home staff can make the wheelchair tip or roll over. 

A chair that tips or rolls over will throw the occupant to the ground, and when that occupant is an elderly resident in a nursing home, they could suffer severe injuries. Many residents suffer broken bones or a head injury and wind up in the hospital after a fall.

Collisions with Objects or Other People

Some wheelchair injuries happen because of collisions. An overcrowded room could easily be the site of a chair collision that injures patients. Cluttered hallways with medical equipment or debris can make a person in a wheelchair collide with an object and get injured. 

Lastly, insufficient supervision could allow residents to endanger themselves by operating wheelchairs alone. 

Entrapment or Injuries from Wheelchair Components

The components of a wheelchair may also be dangerous to a nursing home resident. For example, their fingers could get jammed in the brake system or the wheel’s spokes. 

Faulty brakes, loose parts, or improper adjustments could lead to entrapment or injuries for the victim. Many nursing homes don’t provide wheelchairs but get them from a third party, so they don’t inspect the chair to ensure it works properly. 

Causes of Wheelchair Accidents in Nursing Homes

Nursing home staff must safeguard all residents, especially when wheelchair use is involved. The potential for a lawsuit against the institution may depend on what caused the accident. Here are several common causes of accidents involving wheelchairs. 

Negligence and Inadequate Care

Nursing home residents have the right to receive high-quality care from the staff and facility. Negligence and inadequate care could cause a wheelchair incident that severely injures a resident or causes broken bones. 

Improper training may lead to a nurse not securing the wheelchair properly. Failing to assist with a transfer, such as from the chair to the bed, would likely cause a fall injury. Failing to supervise a resident at all times could allow them to endanger themselves. Some staff members may simply ignore the needs and limitations of certain residents who use wheelchairs.  

Environmental Hazards

The nursing home environment can be hazardous. If there are uneven floors or ramps throughout the facility, the chances of a wheelchair injury will increase. Cluttered hallways create additional hazards for wheelchair users to navigate. If an area of the nursing home is poorly lit, a person in a wheelchair could fall forward if they hit an unseen obstacle. 

A facility that lacks safety features like alert systems could be at fault for injuries suffered by a wheelchair user if they fall. Environmental factors could put residents at risk and often means the facility should be held liable when accidents occur. 

Equipment Issues

The wheelchair itself could be a danger to the resident. For example, if defective brakes or wheels are defective, even correct wheelchair use could still cause harm. Missing or broken parts would compromise the wheelchair’s operation, increasing the risk of injury. 

Even minor issues like a poorly adjusted footrest or armrest could increase the risk of injury. This is why wheelchair maintenance and proper use training are essential for nursing home employees. 

Wheelchair Injuries in Nursing Homes

Many nursing home residents who use wheelchairs have suffered significant injuries. Fractures to the hips, legs, or arms are commonly associated with wheelchair falls. Head injuries, such as concussions, are possible if the resident’s head hits the floor or another object. 

Muscle strains and ligament sprains may occur if the patient’s body is thrown from the seat. A collision involving a vulnerable resident could cause lacerations or bruises. In extreme cases, a wheelchair accident could result in spinal cord injuries. 

The Impact on Residents

These injury concerns must be taken seriously, whether you or a loved one is living in the nursing home. A loved one’s injury could cause physical pain, reduced mobility, emotional distress, prolonged recovery, and even a decreased quality of life. The entire nursing home staff must understand the dangers of wheelchair use to prevent these consequences. 

Since each nursing home resident has the right to receive quality care and maintain a dignified existence, the facility and its staff can be held liable when they fail to meet that standard. If you or a loved one have suffered a wheelchair injury, you could pursue compensation for legal damages. 

Nursing Home’s Duty of Care

The nursing home has a professional duty of care toward every resident. The staff is responsible for caring for patients and providing for their needs, including assistance with basic needs, medical services, and social interactions. 

The nursing home must be a safe environment, and staff should focus on preventing foreseeable incidents such as wheelchair accidents or falls. For example, a loved one should not feel they must move themselves from the bed to the chair without assistance.

Proving Negligence

Proving negligence is the key to winning a nursing home abuse or neglect lawsuit. Proving duty of care is just one step of the process. You must also prove that the nursing home breached the duty of care, that there is a causal link between the defendant’s actions and the harm suffered, and that there are legal damages that resulted from the incident. 

Seeking Compensation

If your claim is successful, you can earn compensation from the nursing home or its insurance company to cover legal damages. Legal damages in a wheelchair injury case may include medical bills, future medical expenses, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of quality of life. 

You could also receive punitive damages if your case involves gross negligence or intentional misconduct. 

The Role of a Nursing Home Wheelchair Accident Lawyer

If you or a family member suffered abuse or neglect in a nursing home, your best chance of winning compensation is with the help of an experienced lawyer. Here are a few ways a nursing home attorney can help with your claim. 

Investigating the Accident

The lawyer’s job is to investigate the incident and determine the truth. They will look into the circumstances of the accident, gather evidence, interview witnesses, and consult experts to build a case on your behalf. 

Establishing Liability

The primary obstacle to winning a settlement is establishing liability. For the nursing home to be held liable for your damages, your lawyer must be able to prove negligence. This will require substantial evidence to prove that your suffering was more likely than not caused by the staff’s negligence. 

Potential evidence may include medical records, images of pressure sores, imaging scans of injuries, eyewitness statements, and video footage of the incident. 

Negotiating with Insurance Companies

The nursing home and insurance company will seek to settle the case, but the first offer is usually less than the victim deserves. Your lawyer will help you negotiate with a tough strategy to fight for maximum compensation so all your losses are covered. 

Representing You in Court

Your case can advance to a civil court. In that scenario, your attorney will prepare you for the trial, represent your interests, and present your case before the judge and jury. Having a legal expert with you in court is essential since they understand the relevant laws regarding nursing home abuse and neglect. 

At the Nursing Home Law Center, we strive to ensure residents and their families can hold these institutions accountable for causing preventable suffering. Our team is ready to protect your rights and build a solid case to increase your chances of earning every dollar you deserve. 

Contact us today at 800-926-7565 or complete the online form to request your free consultation with an experienced nursing home abuse lawyer.

Nursing Home Wheelchair Accident Injury FAQs

How Do You Stop an Older Person from Falling Out of the Wheelchair?

The nursing home staff members must accurately diagnose the resident's condition and develop an effective, safe environment Care Plan to minimize injury accidents. The staff must always identify any probable cause that might make the victim fall from their wheelchair, including:

  • Imbalance issues
  • Physical weakness
  • Confusion and uncertainty associated with medication, Alzheimer's disease, memory loss, or dementia
  • Declining health
How Can You Prevent a Wheelchair Falling?

Nursing homes can help their residents improve declining physical weakness, cognition issues, or environmental factors by encouraging physical and occupational therapies. The physical therapist (PT) must assess the resident's gait, posterior, and inability to transfer between a wheelchair/bed and another surface.

The therapy program could help correct imbalance and strength issues that are often the core of falling from wheelchairs and seated/standing positions. Using a wheelchair alarm could alert the nursing staff when the resident requires immediate assistance.

How Long Should a Resident Be in a Wheelchair?

According to the National Council on Aging, nursing home residents should remain in the wheelchair for no longer than three to four hours without transferring to different positions. Additionally, the nursing staff should ensure that the resident repositions their body at least once every ninety minutes to two hours to avoid developing bedsores caused by immobility.

Utilizing stabilizing cushions, footplates, and anti-tipping devices and teaching the resident to use the brakes could reduce many of the common problems associated with wheelchair falls.

How Do You Transport a Patient in a Wheelchair?

The staff at nursing facilities and assisted-living homes must be taught how to prepare to transport residents safely. The staff must learn the operational mode of the wheelchair and how to adjust the footrests and armrests properly to create a comfortable experience.

  • The wheelchair should be parked parallel to the bed, toilet, shower chair, or other devices before applying the brakes
  • Identify the resident's mobility challenges and whether the patient can move at all, and the extent of their flexibility
  • Step through the process of what will happen with the resident before rolling
  • Use two caregivers during the transport process to ensure the resident safety
  • Stand close to the resident for a safe transfer
Are Older Adults Injured When Slipping from Wheelchairs?

Any unexpected fall from a wheelchair could be catastrophic with lifelong consequences to the victim's mental, physical, and emotional health. Common injuries associated with falling from wheelchairs include:

  • Broken bones, fractures, bruising, open wounds
  • Shear (tearing) injuries that without treatment could degrade to a pressure sore (pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, pressure wound, bedsore)
  • Delayed rehabilitation where an injury to the legs, hips, and back affect the resident's mobility
  • Diminished confidence/dignity when the resident loses their confidence to move about freely and begin depending on others for help, hurting their pride and dignity after becoming less independent
What Devices Minimize Sliding from Wheelchairs?

The nursing staff could tailor the resident's wheelchair to maximize their comfort and ease their mobility challenges. The wheelchair could be adjusted to the resident's clinical needs, leg length, and height to maximize their functionality.

A properly adjusted wheelchair could dramatically reduce the potential risk of sliding or falling. Devices to consider installing include:

  • Negative angle leg rests
  • Back angle reclines
  • Adjustable footplates
  • Seatbelts
  • Lateral supports
  • Adjustable seat angle reclines
  • Adjustable seat depths
  • Riser supports
  • Anterior leg rest supports
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Nursing Home State Laws

Nursing home abuse lawsuits must be pursued according to the laws set forth by the state where the facility is located. In this section, our attorneys have compiled the relevant laws, regulations and local organizations for each state so you can get an idea of how the law impacts your situation. Should you decide to move forward with a case, you will also find information about locating an experienced attorney who can assist your family.

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